valvular heart disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All patients underwent thoracoscopic cardiac valve surgery; 2. Age >=18 years; 3. American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification III–IV; 4. New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III or below; 5. Informed consent obtained, with voluntary participation in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. NYHA Class IV heart failure; 2. Pulmonary hypertension; 3. Complex aortic root surgery; 4. Patients undergoing deep hypothermia extracorporeal circulation; 5. Patients with local anaesthetic allergy; 6. Pregnant women.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative extubation time; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| perioperative opioid consumption;ICU length of stay;length of stay; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongshan People's Hospital