Stroke
Conditions
Interventions
Control Group:Conventional rehabilitation combined with standardized gait training (five sessions per week) and supplemented by time/attention-matched activities (three sessions per week for 30 minute
visual oculomotor training Group:Conventional rehabilitation combined with standardized gait training (five sessions per week) and supplemented by saccadic/smooth pursuit training (three sessions per
visual–proprioceptive integration Group:Conventional rehabilitation combined with standardized gait training (five sessions per week) and supplemented by weight-bearing/weight-shifting training with v
Sponsors
Tianjin University of Sport
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
42 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke; (2) 10–26 months post-onset and clinically stable. (3) Able to safely complete a 10-m walk and moderate-intensity standing/walking training with minimal assistance. (4) Refractive errors allowed; all assessments and training performed under best optical correction; best-corrected visual acuity = 0.70 logMAR. (5) Able to understand verbal instructions. (6) Provision of written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Moderate to severe visual impairment that still compromises safe ambulation despite best correction. (2) Uncontrolled vestibular disorder; significant cervical spine or vertebral artery disease. (3) Clinically meaningful foot drop (peak ankle dorsiflexion < 0° during mid-swing on 3D gait analysis). (4) Significant cervical spine or vertebral artery disease. (5) Uncontrolled epilepsy or a history of photosensitive epilepsy. (6) Cardiopulmonary or circulatory conditions that contraindicate moderate-intensity walking exercise. (7) Severe cognitive or communication impairment. (8) Receipt of specialized vision/vestibular rehabilitation within the past 3 months. (9) Poor adherence or refusal of follow-up.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comfortable gait speed; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Step-length symmetry;Center-of-pressure symmetry ratio;Hip, knee, and ankle joint angles;Center of Pressure;Fugl-Meyer Assessment ;Step Length;Berg Balance Scale ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactQinghua Meng
Tianjin University of Sport
Outcome results
None listed