None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age >= 18 years old. 2. Participated in robotic surgery. 3. An active registered clinical surgeon who is an attending/resident level physician. 4. Volunteer to participate in this study and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Surgeons who are not guaranteed to have sufficient time to complete this study. 2. Vulnerable groups other than the researchers or employees of the research unit, including people with mental illness, cognitive impairment, critically ill patients, pregnant women, etc.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Knotting force when the attending level physician subjects used ordinary sutures for fixation of the T-tube;Resident-level physician subjects used ordinary sutures and mechanical visual sutures to fix the knotting force during T-tube operation;Under open surgery, ordinary sutures and mechanical visual sutures were used to detect leakage at the fixed position of the common bile duct T tube;Under robotic surgery, ordinary sutures and mechanical visualization sutures were used to detect leakage at the fixed position of the common bile duct T tube;Under laparoscopic surgery, ordinary sutures and mechanical visual sutures were used to detect leakage at the fixed position of the common bile duct T tube; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University