Schizophrenia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients with first-episode schizophrenia or bipolar disorder; 2.Patients with recurrent schizophrenia or bipolar disorder who had been drug-free for more than three months; 3.Provision of written informed consent by the participant or their legal guardian. 4.Age between 16 and 65;
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Presence of other major psychiatric disorders or severe neurological conditions; 2.Participants with severe somatic diseases, infectious diseases, or immune system diseases; 3.Presence of a history of substance abuse; 4.Participants who had taken antibiotics within the past 3 months, or had other medical conditions that could affect gut microbiota composition;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Gut microbiota; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Demographic data;Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms,Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms;Biochemical data; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Kangning Hospital of Ningbo University