Intraoperative Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 65–80 years old 2. Physical condition: ASA classification I–III 3. BMI: 19–35 kg/m² 4. Respiratory function: No history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or sleep apnoea syndrome 5. Hepatic and renal function: Serum creatinine, ALT/AST within normal range 6. No use of opioid medications or sedatives (e.g., benzodiazepines, gabapentin derivatives) within 24 hours prior to surgery. 7. Informed consent: Voluntary participation and signed informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Allergy to oxycodone or opioid medications 2. Presence of severe cardiac conditions (e.g., recent myocardial infarction, arrhythmia) or neuromuscular disorders (e.g., myasthenia gravis) 3. Special populations: Individuals with chronic alcohol consumption or smoking habits (may affect drug metabolism) 4. Recent acute upper respiratory tract infection (within 1 month) or other conditions potentially affecting respiratory function 5. Patients with psychiatric disorders rendering them unable to cooperate with the trial 6. Patients and/or their families refusing to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Minute Ventilation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of Transcutaneous Oxygen Saturation (TcSO?) < 92% ;Minimum Transcutaneous Oxygen Saturation;Magnitude of Increase in Partial Pressure of End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide (PetCO?);Duration of Partial Pressure of End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide (PetCO?) Exceeding 50 mmHg;Tidal Volume;Respiratory Rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University