Pain and Agitation in Intubated Patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: inclusion criteria for this study is: 1. Adult Muslim patients on mechanical ventilation with endotracheal tube. 2. Age 18 years and older. 3. Stable vital signs based on monitor devices. 4. conscious level 5-10 based on Glasgow coma scale. 5. admitted to ICU from 24 hours and more. 6. both sex (male, female). 7. not on contentious deep sedation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: the exclusion criteria is: 1. patients with brain death or brain damage. 2. conscious level less than 4 based on GCS. 3. hearing impairment or disorder 4. extubated patients. 5. change in type of sedation or dosage less than 2 hours before of intervention. 6. quadriplegia paralysis 7. sedation level 0,-4,-5 based on Richmond agitation-sedation scale. 8. patients with otorrhea & rhinorrhea, and trauma in facial and temporal lobe.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain intensity ;Agitation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Level of Consciousness ;Vital Signs ; | — |
Countries
Iraq
Contacts
College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Iraq