Pneumonia
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention group:Intervention for Perioperative Stress Responses in Children Aged 3-12 Years with Pneumonia Undergoing Bronchoalveolar Lavage Based on the Child Life M
Sponsors
The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 12 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 3 to 12 years old; 2. The child was diagnosed with pneumonia; 3. First-time BAL treatment, or at least 3 months since the last BAL treatment; 4. All pediatric patients will be included regardless of whether they exhibit a stress response. 5. The child's guardian understands the study content and can communicate effectively in Chinese. The child possesses basic verbal communication skills or nonverbal expression abilities, is able to cooperate with symptom assessments, and voluntarily participates in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The parents of the pediatric patient refused to accept BAL treatment. 2. Children with severe underlying conditions or complications who are currently receiving palliative care; 3. Patients with active massive hemoptysis, severe bleeding disorders, coagulation disorders, severe pulmonary hypertension, and conditions that may induce massive hemoptysis. 4. Patients with severe malnutrition who cannot tolerate surgery; 5. Performed BAL and foreign body removal for the pediatric patient; 6. Long-acting sedatives, analgesics, or anxiolytics were administered within 24 hours prior to BAL. 7. Emergency BAL is required immediately; there is no time for preoperative Child Life intervention. 8. Participation in other clinical trials that may affect symptoms or intervention outcomes; 9. Patients transferred to another hospital or discharged early.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Level of Perioperative Anxiety in Children; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Level of Perioperative Anxiety in Children;Heart rate;Surgery time;Postoperative Pain Levels in Children; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactBai Yongqi
The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
Outcome results
None listed