Painless Delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Pregnant women who have a normal pregnancy without serious pregnancy complications and are expected to choose natural childbirth. 2) Both the pregnant woman and her spouse must be at least 18 years old and possess good communication and comprehension skills. 3) Pregnant women and their spouses voluntarily participated in this study and signed the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Pregnant women who need to choose cesarean section due to severe pregnancy complications or other obstetric conditions that are not suitable for natural childbirth. 2) The pregnant woman and her spouse are unable to provide an informed consent form. 3) Pregnant women and their spouses with cognitive or psychological disorders may be affected in their effective participation in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Electronic questionnaire; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Wuhan Children’s Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.