Primary dysmenorrhea
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Ages of 18 - 49 years 2. Regular menstrual cycle (28 ± 7days) 3. History of primary dysmenorrhea, reporting as painful menstruation in the last 4 previous months with VAS 30~100 mm
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Regular use of hormonal contraceptives or drugs indicated for dysmenorrhea 2. Pregnancy 3. Secondary dysmenorrhea 4. Contraindications of CRMRF intervention 5. Significant comorbidities, such as neurologic impairment, active skin lesions in the treatment area, or known heat sensitivity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale, VAS;EQ-5D-5L;Short Form Menstrual Distress Questionnaire; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Onset time of dysmenorrhea;Usage of medications ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, NYCU, Taiwan, China