Skip to content

The efficacy of denosumab vs zoledronic acid in surgical/non-surgical treatment of patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures: a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled study

The efficacy of denosumab vs zoledronic acid in surgical/non-surgical treatment of patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures: a prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, controlled study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500112918
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-11-20
Start date
2025-02-19
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-11-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Osteoporotic fracture of thoracolumbar spine

Interventions

Experimental group (Group A):Disumab Injection
Control drug (Group B):zoledronic acid

Sponsors

Hebei Medical University Third Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female
Age
50 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Age >= 50 years old; 2.Before the fracture, it can walk independently without any assistance (crutches, wheelchairs, etc.); 3.Postmenopausal women (spontaneous menopause lasting more than 1 year, if the status of bilateral oophorectomy is unknown, follicle stimulating hormone FSH >= 40IU/L confirmed menopausal status); 4.Fragile vertebral fractures occurred in the past month: vertebral fractures caused by low-energy external forces or daily activities, referred to as' low energy ' Measuring external force "is equivalent to the force generated by the human body falling from a standing height or below; 5.MRI shows high signal intensity of the injured vertebra; 6.X-ray examination shows vertebral compression fracture with vertebral height loss <= 1/2; 7.Be fully informed and sign an informed consent form;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients allergic to mammalian cell-derived products or denosumab; 2.Exclude spinal fractures caused by pathological factors such as tumors and spinal tuberculosis; 3.Abnormal blood calcium: hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia, serum calcium or corrected albumin calcium = 2.9 mmol/L (11.5 mg/dL); 4.Creatinine clearance rate 1mm); Multiple fractures: fractures that occur in 2 or more locations; 6.Within the past 5 years, intravenous injection of bisphosphonates, fluoride, or strontium has been used; Oral bisphosphonates (used for >= 3 years, or Used for less than 3 years but more than 3 months, with the last use occurring within 1 year prior to signing the informed consent form; Within the past 6 weeks Using drugs that affect bone metabolism, such as parathyroid hormone (PTH) or PTH derivatives, such as teriparatide; Assimilatory hormones or testosterone Corticosteroids (equivalent to taking over 5 milligrams of prednisone per day for more than 10 days); Hormone replacement therapy; selectiveness Estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), such as raloxifene; Calcitonin, calcitriol and other active vitamins D (calcitriol and other active vitamins) Shengsu D is allowed to be discontinued within 4 weeks before signing the informed consent form; Use other bone active drugs, such as anticonvulsant drugs (benzodiazepines) Except for Zhuo drugs or heparin; Long term systemic use of ketoconazole, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cinacalcet, aluminum Lithium, protease inhibitors, methotrexate, gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, insulins, GLP-1 receptor agonists Thiazolidinediones. 7.Patients deemed unsuitable as subjects by other researchers.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The change of lumbar spine bone mineral density from baseline to 12 months after treatment (relative percentage, %);;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Changes in bone density of hip (trochanter, femoral neck, total hip) after 12 months of treatment;Improvement of VAS scores in patients treated for 6 and 12 months;Percentage of vertebral height loss after 12 months of treatment;The incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs), as well as clinically significant abnormal laboratory test results;Quality of Life Assessment (EQ-5D) at 6 and 12 Months of Treatment;Improvement in activity ability at 6 and 12 months of treatment (Oswestry Disability Index, ODI);Medical expenses for 12 months of treatment;The incidence of recurrent fractures after 12 months of treatment;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactHou Zhiyong

Hebei Medical University Third Hospital

drzyhou@gmail.com+86 311 8860 3610

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026