pulp calcification
Conditions
Interventions
robot-assisted group:The autonomous robot system complete the access cavity preparation along the preset path.
dynamic navigation group:Experienced endodontists complete the access cavity preparation under the assistance of dynamic navigation systems.
Sponsors
Hospital of stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Single-rooted permanent teeth with intact tooth structure; 2. Fully developed roots.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Evident root resorption, fractures, or cracks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| time;linear deviation;angular defection;substance loss; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYu Du
Hospital of stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University
Outcome results
None listed