catheter related bladder discomfort
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male patients scheduled for elective non-urological surgery under general anesthesia; 2. ASA physical status class I-III; 3. Age 18–75 years; 4. No communication barriers and able to understand the study protocol; 5. Voluntarily participate in the study and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Preoperative presence of prostatic disease, urethral stricture, urethral injury, or other urological conditions requiring treatment; 2. History of urological surgery or planned urological surgery in this admission; 3. Self-reported preoperative symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, or dysuria; 4. Communication or cognitive impairment preventing adequate understanding or cooperation; 5. Severe cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal insufficiency; 6. Inability to insert a urinary catheter; 7. History of prior urinary catheterization; 8. Allergy to dexmedetomidine or vitamin C.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Moderate to severe CRBD rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Agitation Score;Ramsay Sedation Scale;Incidence of CRBD;The severity of CRBD;Pain Rating: Digital Rating Scale (NRS);Number of button presses for patient-controlled intravenous analgesia within 24 hours post-surgery;Adverse reactions within 24 hours postoperatively (nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, bradycardia, hypotension);Satisfaction rating;Amount of flurbiprofen axetil used; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First People’s Hospital of Shuangliu District, Chengdu