Physical Fitness and Motor Development
Conditions
Interventions
Taekwondo Group (Physical Fitness):A 3-month Taekwondo training intervention was implemented, consisting of two sessions per week. Physical fitness assessments were conducted before and after the inte
Physical Training Group (Physical Fitness):A 3-month physical training program was implemented, consisting of two sessions per week. Physical fitness assessments were conducted before and after the in
Basketball Group (Physical Fitness):A 3-month basketball intervention was conducted, with two 1-hour sessions per week. Physical fitness assessments were performed before and after the intervention.
Physical Training Group (Motor Development):A 3-month physical training intervention was conducted, with two 1-hour sessions per week. Gross motor development assessments were performed before and aft
Basketball Group (Motor Development):A 3-month basketball intervention was conducted, with two 1-hour sessions per week. Gross motor development assessments were performed before and after the interve
Roller Skating Group (Motor Development):A 3-month roller skating intervention was conducted, with two 1-hour sessions per week. Gross motor development assessments were performed before and after the
Low-Frequency Group:A 3-month physical activity intervention was implemented, with sessions conducted less than once per week.Physical fitness and gross motor development assessments were performed be
Moderate-Frequency Group:A 3-month physical activity intervention was implemented, with sessions conducted 1–2 times per week (on average less than twice per week).Physical fitness and gr
Sponsors
Beijing Sport University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
3 Years to 6 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Children aged 3–6 years; (2) Physically healthy, with no conditions affecting participation in regular physical activity; (3) Enrolled in non–sports-specialized kindergartens where daily physical activity primarily consists of unstructured free play; (4) Have not received any structured sports training prior to study enrollment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Presence of medical conditions contraindicating physical activity (e.g., chronic illness, musculoskeletal problems); (2) Presence of sensory or cognitive impairments (e.g., vision, hearing, or learning disabilities); (3) Concurrent participation in other structured extracurricular sports programs during the study period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sit-and-reach;10 m×2 shuttle run ;Tennis throwing;Walking the balance beam;Standing long jump;Continuous jumping with both feet;Run;Horizontal Jump;Slide;Hop;Gallop;Skip;Forehand Strike of Self-bounced Ball;Kick a Stationary Ball;Overhand Throw;One-hand Stationary Dribble;Two-hand Strike of a Stationary Ball;Two Hand Catch;Underhand Throw; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactFang Ren
Beijing Sport University
Outcome results
None listed