None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patient type: Patients diagnosed as critically ill after neurosurgery, including post-traumatic brain injury, intracerebral hemorrhage, post-brain tumor resection, etc.; 2. Age range: Adult patients between 18 and 80 years old; 3. Postoperative status: Patients who are in a state of confusion or deep sedation post-surgery and have indwelling fine devices such as ventricular drainage tubes, hematoma cavity drainage tubes, or epidural drainage tubes; 4. Informed consent: Patients or their guardians agree to participate in this study and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Acute allergic reactions: Occurrence of severe allergic reactions that make it impossible to tolerate the interventions being studied; 2. Patients whose hands or face are covered by dressings due to specific trauma or other reasons, making identification impossible. Severe comorbidities: Such as severe heart disease, respiratory failure, or other comorbidities that make participation unsuitable; 3. Pregnant or breastfeeding women: Excluded from participation due to the particular conditions of pregnancy or lactation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of unplanned extubation occurrences; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Observation Time; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital.