Respiratory tract infections
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention Group:Nursing staff in the intervention group dress up as teddy bears. After training, medical clowns acquire basic performance skills and can flexibly choose interaction methods accordin
Control Group:Nursing staff in the control group provide routine care. Based on the children’s anxiety levels and compliance during nebulization, the nurses offer verbal and physical comfort to the ch
Sponsors
The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Years to 7 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Age: Outpatient children aged 2–7 years. 2.Upper/lower respiratory tract infection. 3.Clear consciousness, with certain cognitive abilities, and normal vision and hearing. 4.First-time nebulization treatment (or first nebulization treatment in the past year). 5.Diagnosis and treatment provided by the same physician and nursing team throughout the entire process.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Participants with cognitive impairment or congenital dysplasia. 2.Participants with allergies to drugs used in nebulization inhalation therapy. 3.Participants with severe pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure. 4.Participants with concurrent insufficiency of other organs (e.g., heart, liver, kidney) or other comorbid diseases. 5.Participants receiving long-term medications other than those for respiratory tract infection (e.g., oral antibiotics, antipyretics, antitussives).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in Anxiety Scores; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in Nebulization Treatment Compliance Scores;Difference in Guardians' Anxiety Scores;Nursing Satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactJun Wu
The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Outcome results
None listed