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A study to evaluate ultrasound monitoring of clipped lymph nodes for predicting axillary response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients

A prospective diagnostic clinical study based on longitudinal multimodal ultrasound evaluation of clipped lymph nodes to assess axillary pathological response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500110829
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-10-21
Start date
2025-10-27
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-10-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast cancer with lymph node metastasis

Interventions

Gold Standard:Postoperative histopathology was used as the reference standard. 1)Clipped lymph node pathological complete response (CLN-pCR) was defined as the absence of residual cancer cells in the
Index test:Using a Siemens S2000 ultrasound system, longitudinal multimodal ultrasound—including conventional B-mode imaging, elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)—was employed to eval

Sponsors

Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat sen University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Female patients aged 18 years or older. 2.Clinically staged T1–T4, N1–N3, M0 breast cancer. 3.Axillary lymph node metastasis confirmed by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) or core needle biopsy (CNB). 4.Indicated for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and receiving a standardized chemotherapy regimen. 5.The biopsy-proven metastatic lymph node is clearly visible on ultrasound and suitable for clip placement. 6.Patients who undergo breast surgery and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) after completion of NAC, with complete pathological evaluation of lymph nodes available. 7.Patients who receive ultrasound monitoring during NAC, including conventional B-mode, elastography, and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). 8.Patients who sign informed consent and are willing to complete the entire follow-up process.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with bilateral breast cancer. 2.Patients who are not suitable for neoadjuvant chemotherapy or who plan to receive endocrine or targeted therapy only. 3.Patients who have previously undergone breast or axillary surgery, chemotherapy, or other treatments that may affect current therapeutic evaluation. 4.Patients with distant metastasis or extensive axillary invasion that makes clip placement or evaluation difficult. 5.Pregnant or lactating women. 6.Patients with poor-quality imaging that does not allow adequate evaluation. 7.Patients who cannot provide informed consent due to psychological, familial, or social factors.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Diagnostic performance of predictive model for ax-pCR;ROC Area under the curve;sensitivities;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactChang Gong

Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat sen University

gchang@mail.sysu.edu.cn+86 139 2508 9353

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026