The effect of postoperative intravenous patient-controlled analgesia in children
Conditions
Interventions
Exposure group:None
Non-exposed group:None
Sponsors
Anhui Children's Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
No minimum to 18 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 0-18 years; 2. The child had no history of hypoxia, asphyxia, or emergency resuscitation at birth, and no previous special diseases (such as neurological disorders, infectious diseases, severe heart diseases, Kawasaki disease, allergic purpura, asthma, epilepsy, etc.); 3. The child is conscious before surgery, with no special diseases or abnormalities such as upper respiratory tract infection; 4. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I–II; 5. Undergoing elective orthopedic surgery of the limbs.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The patient has severe systemic disease, ASA classification >= IV; 2. The patient has a history of specific diseases (such as Kawasaki disease, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, asthma, epilepsy, etc.) or experienced hypoxia or asphyxia at birth; 3. The patient experiences serious adverse events during surgery (such as bleeding, anaphylactic shock, etc.) that lead to death, life-threatening situations, irreversible organ damage, or other significant medical events that prolong hospitalization; 4. Emergency surgery is performed again within 24 hours after the operation; 5. Patients with difficult intubation or delayed extubation (not extubated within 1 hour) or patients returned to the ward or ICU with a tube after surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FLACC pain scale scores of the pediatric patient at various postoperative time points;After the child returned to the ward, the number of pain attacks, the time elapsed since the end of surgery, the FLACC pain score, and the type and dosage of medication adjusted according to the pain condition were recorded.; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse reactions in pediatric patients within 24 hours after surgery;Incidence of adverse reactions in pediatric patients from immediately after returning to the ward post-surgery until discharge;Length of hospital stay for the child patient.; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLiu Lei
Anhui Children's Hospital
Outcome results
None listed