Postoperative acute pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Term pregnancy 2. Singleton gestation 3. No contraindications to combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anesthesia, including coagulopathy, anticoagulant therapy, severe hypovolemia, or hemodynamic instability 4. Planned cesarean delivery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. History of psychiatric disorders, central nervous system diseases, liver disease, renal dysfunction, or cardiopulmonary abnormalities 2. Severe obstetric complications, such as placenta previa or placental abruption 3. BMI > 35 4. No participation in any other clinical study within the past 6 months 5. Patient refusal to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score AUC within 24 hours postoperatively.; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the usage rate of indomethacin suppositories;chronic pain;the number of presses on the analgesic pump;postpartum depression;Pain score postoperatively.;Postoperative complications; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Jinan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital