surgical patient
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients scheduled for endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia, regardless of gender, aged 18 to 65 years, with BMI between 18 and 28 kg/m², ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Class I or II, Mallampati Class I or II, normal mouth opening, and normal head and neck movement.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Difficult airway or potentially difficult airway, uncontrolled or poorly controlled systemic diseases (such as hypertension, diabetes), pregnancy, alcoholism, allergy to study drugs, history of illegal drug use, neurological diseases, or inability to communicate effectively. In addition, initial tracheal intubation failure, occurrence of emergencies during induction, and use of vasoactive drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| MOAA/S Assessment Scale;blood pressure;heart rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
People's Hospital of Changdu City, Tibet