Diabetic nephropathy
Conditions
Interventions
Observational group:No intervention, only observation of patients with diabetic nephropathy or those meeting the indications for partial or radical nephrectomy.
Sponsors
Huzhou Central Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy or those who meet the indications for partial or total nephrectomy; 2. Patients able to orally consume food and fluids without assistance; 3. Age >= 18 years; 4. Patients and their family members who provide voluntary informed consent to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with delayed gastric emptying (DGE); 2. Patients with gastrointestinal motility disorders; 3. Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); 4. Pregnant women, or patients with hepatic, renal, or cardiac dysfunction; 5. Patients with autoimmune diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Renal function indicators;Urine routine examination; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood indicators;Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE);Activities of Daily Living Rating Scale.; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactMeng Zhipeng
Huzhou Central Hospital
Outcome results
None listed