Cranio-maxillofacial Dental Deformities
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment in the Department of Orthodontics, either without extractions or with extraction of four premolars. 2.For extraction cases, the maxillary or mandibular incisors must be retracted horizontally by >= 3 mm. 3.Tooth midline deviation <3mm.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Missing teeth or supernumerary teeth; 2.History of anterior tooth trauma; 3.Nasal-palatine related diseases; 4.Moderate to severe periodontitis; 5.Presence of congenital anomalies or other craniofacial syndromes;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PA-md/IA;PA-ma/IA; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Peking University Hospital of Stomatology