Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children
Conditions
Interventions
Group A:Open-skill Sport (Basketball) + Mindfulness Training
Group B: Open-skill Sport (Badminton) + Mindfulness Training
Group C:Closed-skill Exercise (Aerobic Exercise) + Mindfulness Training
Sponsors
Affiliated Changzhou Children’s Hospital of Nantong University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
6 Years to 8 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 6-8 years old, gender is not limited 2. Total intelligence quotient (FSIQ) >=90 (Wechsler Children's Intelligence Scale IV, WISC-IV) 3. Meet DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for ADHD (combined or attention-deficit/hyperactive-impulsive) 4. The diagnosis was independently confirmed by >=2 pediatric neurodevelopmental specialists 5. Discontinuation of ADHD medication >=4 weeks before enrollment, commitment not to take ADHD medication during the study 6. Have basic motor skills (can complete running, jumping and other movements) 7. Parents/legal guardians sign written informed consent 8. Parents can cooperate with the completion of SNAP-IV, BRIEF and other scale assessments
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Combined autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID), or specific learning disability (LD) 2. Tourette syndrome, history of epilepsy, or seizures within the past 1 year 3. Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or current suicide risk (C-SSRS score in the past month >= 2) 4. Untreated post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depression (Child Depression Scale CDI >= 20, clinical cut-off score) 5. Cardiopulmonary insufficiency (such as congenital heart disease, acute asthma attack) 6. Metabolic diseases (such as uncontrolled diabetes, hyperthyroidism) 7. Skeletal muscle injury affecting sports participation (such as unhealed fractures) 8. Progressive neuromuscular disease (such as muscular dystrophy) 9. Color blindness/severe visual impairment (affecting participation in Stroop quizzes or exercise training) 10. Angle-closure glaucoma 11. Contraindications to MRI (metal implants in the body, claustrophobia) 12. Receiving behavioral treatment for ADHD (such as CBT) for ADHD in the past 2 months 13. Current participation in other clinical trials
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Go/No-Go Task;Stroop Color-Word Test;Resting-state fMRI scanning (ALFF, DC values); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test, IVA-CPT;Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, BRIEF;Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Questionnaire-IV, SNAP-IV;Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactWenwen Zhang
Affiliated Changzhou Children’s Hospital of Nantong University
Outcome results
None listed