Obstetric diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Group A was the control group that received conventional midwifery techniques. :None
Group B was the simple massage group: entering the second stage of labor, the cervix was dilated and the whole fetus was exposed for S+2 or less until the fetal head was exposed for 2cm.:Massage techn
Group C was the hot compress + massage group: entering the second stage of labor, the cervix was dilated and the whole fetus was exposed for S+2 or less until the fetal head was exposed for 2cm.:Hot c
Sponsors
Shunyi Maternal and Child Health Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
20 Years to 35 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All were singleton full-term pregnancies. 2. The age of the pregnant women: >= 20 years old and = 2.5 kg and <= 4.0 kg. 4. Planned natural delivery, cephalic presentation, and no contraindications to vaginal delivery. 5. Good perineal development without scars. 6. Both the parturient and her family members signed the consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Operative delivery, emergency cesarean section 2. Malpresentation, cephalopelvic disproportion, etc. 3. Rapid labor without application of hot compress and massage 4. History of vaginal infection and inflammation in the third trimester 5. Accompanied by severe obstetric complications (severe preeclampsia, high myopia, etc.) 6. Mental disorders 7. Presence of language communication barriers 8. Those who voluntarily withdrew from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The degree of perineal laceration; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYiTeng Yin
Shunyi Maternal and Child Health Hospital
Outcome results
None listed