SNM
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 18 and 75 years old. 2. Meeting the surgical indications for sacral nerve modulation. 3. Complete case data.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe spinal deformity or abnormal sacral anatomy. 2. Coagulation dysfunction or uncontrolled infection. 3. Pregnancy or planning to become pregnant. 4. Individuals with mental or cognitive impairments unable to complete this study. 5. Uncontrollable complex urinary tract infection. 6. Severe impairment of upper urinary tract function. 7. Progressive neuropathy, complete paraplegia, or congenital neurological disease. 8. Bladder outlet obstruction. 9. Other health conditions deemed inappropriate for participation in the study by the researchers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of response contacts during the operation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Initial threshold voltage;sugery time;Electrode placement position;Postoperative pain score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University