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Efficacy and Safety of PD-1 Inhibitors Combined with Cryoablation in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Following Immunotherapy Progression: A Prospective Observational Study?

Efficacy and Safety of PD-1 Inhibitors Combined with Cryoablation in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Following Immunotherapy Progression: A Prospective Observational Study?

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500107977
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-08-21
Start date
2025-09-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-08-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Interventions

Cryoablation combined with PD-1 inhibitor therapy group:NA

Sponsors

Peking University First Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Sign an informed consent form; 2.Age >= 18 years; 3.Histologically or cytologically diagnosed with NSCLC; 4.Imaging shows locally advanced or metastatic disease (Stage III B, III C, or IV) (AJCC 8th edition); 5.Negative for driver genes such as EGFR and ALK; 6.Previously received first-line PD-(L)1 inhibitor +/- chemotherapy with secondary resistance resulting in slow/oligoresponsive progression; 7.Evaluated by a radiologist and investigator as having resectable lesions; 8.According to RECIST 1.1 criteria, at least one measurable lesion excluding resectable lesions; 9.ECOG PS 0-1; 10.Expected survival >= 3 months; 11.Sufficient organ function: a) Hematological: ANC >=1.5×10^9/L, PLT >=70×10^9/L, HGB >=90 g/L. b) Hepatic: TBIL =28 g/L; ALP =1 week and investigator-confirmed. c) Renal: Serum Cr =50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula). d) Coagulation: INR <=1.5, PT <=1.5×ULN, aPTT <=1.5×ULN. Exception: For anticoagulated patients, PT/INR within therapeutic range of anticoagulant is acceptable. 12.Provide sufficient tissue specimens or blood specimens to test for subsequent analysis; 13.If female of childbearing potential, be willing to use an adequate method of contraception and have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Mixed histology of small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. 2.Primary immunotherapy resistance. 3.Driver gene-positive status. 4.Contraindications to cryoablation therapy. 5.Current participation in interventional clinical trials or receipt of other investigational drugs/devices within 4 weeks prior to first dose. 6.Systemic treatment with Chinese herbal medicine or immunomodulators (e.g., thymosin, interferon, interleukin) for antitumor purposes within 2 weeks before first dose (excluding localized use for pleural effusion control). 7.Palliative radiotherapy within 7 days before first dose. Exception: Patients receiving palliative radiotherapy >7 days prior may enroll if: No residual radiotherapy-related toxicities; No corticosteroid requirement; Absence of radiation pneumonitis; No lung radiotherapy (>30 Gy) within 6 months. 8.Live attenuated vaccines administered within 4 weeks before first dose (or planned during the study). Note: Inactivated vaccines (e.g., seasonal influenza) are permitted; live attenuated influenza vaccines are prohibited. 9.Current systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days before first dose (excluding topical/nasal corticosteroids or physiological systemic doses =3 days are permitted). 14.Uncontrolled systemic diseases, including: Active infections; Congestive heart failure (NYHA class >=II); Severe arrhythmias requiring medication; Hepatic/renal/metabolic disorders; Type I/II respiratory failure; Tumor compression of critical organs (e.g., esophagus, SVC invasion); Gastrointestinal perforation/fistula, bowel obstruction, extensive bowel resection, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea within 6 months. 15.Prior solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (excluding corneal transplants). 16.HIV infection (HIV 1/2 antibody-positive) or active syphilis. 17.Active tuberculosis requiring medical intervention (e.g., pulmonary TB). 18.Untreated active hepatitis B: Eligible if: HBsAg(+) or HBcAb(+) with HBV DNA =3 hypersensitivity to sintilimab or its excipients. 22.Pregnancy, lactation, or intention to conceive during the study. 23.Refusal to use highly effective contraception during treatment and for

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
ARR;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Adverse event rate;ACR;Severity of adverse events;PFS;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactCheng Yuan

Peking University First Hospital

softsnake@bjmu.edu.cn+86 10 56957159

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026