Lung cancer,lung carcinoma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with lung cancer undergoing thoracoscopic surgery for the first time; 2.Patients scheduled for sequential (second-stage) surgery; 3.Aged >= 18 years; 4.Willing to provide informed consent and capable of normal communication.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with pre-existing malignancies other than lung cancer. 2. Patients with auditory impairment, visual impairment, or psychiatric disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Amsterdam Pre-operative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) score;Surgical Fear Questionnaire (SFQ) score;Physiological indicators: blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nurse–Patient Relationship Trust Scale (NPRTS) score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University