Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Provide written informed consent voluntarily 2. Aged 25–75 years (inclusive) at enrollment 3. Scheduled for elective laparoscopic abdominal surgery (e.g., cholecystectomy, appendectomy) 4. Classified as ASA class II or III 5. Free from: Clinically significant head trauma (per medical records) ; Stereoscopic vision deficits ; Severe hearing loss.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe cognitive impairment (MMSE score =4) at screening 4. Documented photosensitivity or screen intolerance 5. Prior exposure to MR/VR/AR devices within 6 months 6. Concurrent enrollment or recent completion (<=3 months) of an interventional clinical trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric Rating ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine