None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Female, age 18~65 years old; 2. American society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class I-III; 3. Patients who plan to undergo elective laparoscopic gynecological surgery (including oophorectomy, hysterectomy, salpingectomy, cystectomy and myomectomy) under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, and patients with single-port or multi-port laparoscopic surgery; 4. Have a clear understanding of the experimental process and voluntarily participate, and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding; 2. Extreme body mass index (BMI) 35kg/m^2; 3. Patients with a history of chronic pain (defined as pain that persists or recurs for more than 3 months) or who are taking any sedatives and analgesics; 4. Patients with severe mental or cognitive impairment that may affect the questionnaire assessment; 5. Patients with hypertension who have poor blood pressure control; 6. Sick sinus syndrome, severe bradycardia (<50 beats/min), more than two degrees of atrioventricular block without pacemaker, left ventricular ejection fraction <40%, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, severe cardiac insufficiency, severe liver and kidney insufficiency; 7. Patients with gastric ulcer, chronic renal function or liver failure 8. Patients with porphyria, epilepsy, Parkinson's and AD; 9. Patients who are allergic or incompatible with any of the study drugs and who participate in another interventional trial; 10. Inability to communicate effectively or refusal to participate in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The quality of recovery; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The quality of recovery;Quality of life ;Incidence of chronic pain;Postoperative nausea and vomiting ;Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores;Postoperative opioid consumption ; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University