Bladder Tumor
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients scheduled for transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) with lateral wall bladder tumors; 2.Body mass index (BMI) ranging from 18.0 to 30.0 kg/m^2; 3.No gender restriction, aged between 50 and 90 years; 4.All enrolled patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III; 5.Complete clinical data available.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.History of alcohol abuse, epilepsy, psychiatric disorders, or illicit drug use; 2.Patients with hearing impairment or aphasia; 3.Allergy to anesthetic agents used in this study; 4.History of bleeding disorders or coagulation abnormalities; 5.Contraindications to nerve blockade; 6.Severe organic diseases of the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, or other major organs; 7.Pre-existing lower limb motor dysfunction or peripheral neurovascular disorders; 8.Patients who declined to participate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Degree of adductor muscle strength reduction; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative somatokinetic reaction; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University