Diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Trial group (Part 1):Subjects will complete a "20-meter walk test" followed by an "incremental load symptom-limited or extreme cardiorespiratory fitness test".
Intervention group (Part 2):a. Post-breakfast exercise group: on the basis of conventional treatment, receive exercise intervention 30 minutes after breakfast (power cycling, exercise intensity: 40-60
b. Post-dinner exercise group: on the basis of conventional treatment, receive exercise intervention 30 minutes after dinner (power cycling, exercise intensity: 40-60% maximal oxygen uptake, 30 minute
Control group (Part 2):Continued with their usual habits and conventional treatment.
Intervention group (Part 3):a. Outdoor exercise group: on the basis of conventional treatment, start exercising 30 minutes after breakfast (outdoor brisk walking, exercise intensity: 40-60% of the max
b. Indoor exercise group: on the basis of conventional treatment, start exercising 30 minutes after breakfast (indoor treadmill brisk walking exercise, exercise intensity: 40-60% of the maximal oxygen
Control group (Part 3):Continued with their usual habits and conventional treatment.
Intervention group (Part 4):a. Implementing the exercise prescriptions provided by the digital exercise management tools after clinician assessment
b. performing exercise training in an integrated model (that is, a combination of in-hospital and out-of-hospital exercise training)
c. online and offline exercise guidance
d. regular records of exercise training
e. two workshops for exercise practice
f. routine diabete
Sponsors
Zhongda Hospital, Affiliated to Southeast University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 75 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For the exercise intensity assessment study (Part 1): (1) aged >=20 years and =20 years and =24 kg/m^2. For the exercise environment study (Part 3): (1) aged >=20 years and =24 kg/m^2. For the assessment of the effectiveness of digital exercise management tools for diabetes management in the primary care centers (Part 4): (1) aged >=20 years and <75 years; (2) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who had some read-ability; (3) no regular exercise habits; and (4) signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: For the exercise intensity assessment program (Part 1): (1) individuals who have undergone joint surgery within the last six months; (2) individuals who need to rest in bed and are unable to perform cardiorespiratory fitness tests; (3) type 1 diabetes or special types of diabetes; (4) individuals with unstable conditions such as severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, acute complications of diabetes, acute infections, or neoplastic diseases, individuals who are unable to cooperate with the study, pregnant women, or individuals with poor compliance or participated in other research projects. For the exercise timing study (Part 2): (1) individuals with HbA1c>10.0%; (2) individuals who have undergone joint surgery within the last six months, are required to have bed rest, or are unable to perform cardiopulmonary function tests; (3) individuals who received insulin or GLP-1 agonists treatment; (4) individuals who have type 1 diabetes or other special types of diabetes mellitus; (5) individuals with unstable conditions such as severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, acute complications of diabetes, acute infections, neoplastic diseases, or uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure >180/110 mmHg), individuals who are unable to cooperate with the study, or pregnant women, (6) individuals with poor compliance or participated in other research projects. For the exercise environment study (Part 3): (1) individuals with HbA1c>10.0%; (2) individuals who have undergone joint surgery within the last six months, are required to have bed rest, or are unable to perform cardiopulmonary function tests; (3) individuals who received insulin or GLP-1 agonists treatment; (4) individuals who have type 1 diabetes or other special types of diabetes mellitus; (5) individuals with unstable conditions such as severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, acute complications of diabetes, acute infections, neoplastic diseases, or uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure >180/110 mmHg), individuals who are unable to cooperate with the study, or pregnant women, (6) individuals with poor compliance or participated in other research projects. For the assessment of the effectiveness of digital exercise management tools for diabetes management in the primary care centers(Part 4): (1) individuals with HbA1c 13.0%; (2) individuals who underwent joint surgery within the last six months; (3) those who need bed rest or cannot perform cardiopulmonary function tests; (4) type 1 diabetes or special types of diabetes; (5) individuals with unstable conditions such as severe cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, acute complications of diabetes, acute infections, neoplastic diseases, or uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure >180/110 mmHg), individuals who are unable to cooperate with the study, or pregnant women, (6) individuals with poor compliance or participated in other research projects.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Part 1: Cardiorespiratory fitness ;Part 1: usual or fastest walking speed ;Part 2: glycated albumin;Part 3: glycated albumin;Part 4: HbA1c; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Part 2: metabolic related measures;Part 2: physical fitness related measures;Part 3: metabolic related measures;Part 3: physical fitness related measures;Part 3: Sleep quality;Part 4: metabolic measures;Part 4: diabetic complications;Part 4:sleep quality;Part 4:cardiorespiratory fitness; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactShanhu Qiu
Zhongda Hospital, Affiliated to Southeast University
Outcome results
None listed