Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention Group:Adapted Mindfulness Training Integrating Interoception
Control Group:Receive routine treatment, examination, nursing care, health education
Sponsors
School of Nursing, Yangzhou University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)Diagnosis of T2DM meeting the ??2024 American Diabetes Association (ADA) Standards of Medical Care??; (2)Receiving ??insulin therapy?? with a treatment duration ??>=1 year??; (3)Aged ??between 18 and 80 years??; (4)Diabetes duration ??>=5 years??; ??(5)Gold score>=4?? and ??Clarke score >=4?? (indicating impaired hypoglycemia awareness); ??(6)Voluntarily participated and provided written informed consent??.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ??(1) Having received prior mindfulness-based interventions; (2)Diagnosis of cognitive impairment, psychiatric disorders, or severe somatic comorbidities; (3)Current use of psychotropic medications; (4)Pregnancy, lactation, or women of childbearing age without reliable contraceptive measures.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness Version 2;Clark Score;Gold Score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Five Facet Mindfulness;Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Questionnaire; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYu Zhang
School of Nursing, Yangzhou University
Outcome results
None listed