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Effects of protective lung ventilation and programmed lung recruitment maneuvers before extubation on postoperative atelectasis and hypoxemia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled clinical trial with a 2×2 factorial design

Effects of protective lung ventilation and programmed lung recruitment maneuvers before extubation on postoperative atelectasis and hypoxemia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled clinical trial with a 2×2 factorial design

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500106130
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-07-17
Start date
2025-08-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-07-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Postoperative pulmonary complications

Interventions

A1B1:Traditional ventilation + lung recruitment
A1B2:Traditional ventilation + no lung recruitment
A2B1:Protective lung ventilation + lung recruitment
A2B2:Protective lung ventilation + no lung recruitment

Sponsors

The First Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
65 Years to 99 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Age >=65 years old. 2.ASA classification Grade II - III. 3.Body mass index (BMI) between 18 kg/m² and 35 kg/m² (18 kg/m² < BMI < 35 kg/m²). 4.Scheduled for laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia, with an expected pneumoperitoneum duration of less than 2 hours. 5.No severe preoperative pulmonary diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, etc.), and lung function test results are basically normal (e.g. FVC and FEV1 are within a certain proportion of the normal range.)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Refuse to participate and reject signing the informed consent. 2. With a history of respiratory tract infection within 1 month. 3.With other severe systemic diseases such as severe cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardiac function class IV, recent myocardial infarction, etc.), hepatic and renal insufficiency (e.g., serum creatinine exceeding a certain value, a relatively high multiple of abnormal liver function indicators, etc.). 4.With diseases affecting thoracic cage and lung compliance, such as pigeon chest, funnel chest, history of chest trauma and surgery, chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema, pleural effusion, acute respiratory distress syndrome, etc. 5.With a history of neuromuscular dysfunction.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Lung Ultrasound Score;Postoperative hypoxemia;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Respiratory Mechanics Parameters;Postoperative Pulmonary Complicantions;Hemodynamics parameters;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactZhang Changsheng

The First Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital

powerzcs@126.com+86 138 1004 6301

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026