Breastfeeding-related nipple injuries
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention Group: On the basis of the control group, the intervention group adopted a prevention program for nipple injury related to breastfeeding in full-term primiparas based on the Theory of Pla
2. Enabling pregnant women to perceive the risk of nipple injury in advance
3. Synchronous learning and support from spouses
4. Comprehensive assessment
5. Standardizing the use of breastfeeding-related auxiliary items
6. Guiding skills for adequate nipple latching
7. Guidance on dealing with breast engorgement
8. Use of external preparations
9. Management of persistent pain
10. Implementation of remote intervention.
Control Group:Routine nursing measures
Sponsors
Songjiang Maternal and Child Health-care Hospital, Shanghai
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. The gestational age at birth of the newborn is >= 37 weeks; 2. The woman is a primipara; 3. The woman voluntarily chooses to breastfeed; 4. There is no nipple injury; 5. She is able to learn online using a smartphone or use WeChat; 6. She voluntarily participates in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The mother or the newborn has contraindications to breastfeeding; 2. The mother and the newborn cannot stay in the same room after childbirth.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of nipple injury; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of the degree of nipple damage;Level of nipple pain;Breastfeeding knowledge;Breastfeeding techniques;Breastfeeding behavior; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactJia Xuyan
Songjiang Maternal and Child Health-care Hospital, Shanghai
Outcome results
None listed