Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients undergoing unilateral shoulder arthroscopy. 2.Age between 18 and 65 years (inclusive). 3.American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I to III. 4.The patient or the patient's legal representative is capable and willing to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients with severe cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease, or coagulopathy. 2.Patients with pre-existing neurological deficits or pathologies affecting nerve block, or those who refuse regional anesthesia. 3.Patients with known allergy to local anesthetics, or infection, skin breakdown, or ulceration at the proposed puncture site(s). 4.Patients with psychiatric disorders precluding cooperation with the study procedures or follow-up. 5.Patients with opioid dependence. 6.Patients who decline patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). 7.Pregnant or lactating women. 8.Patients who refuse to participate in this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative VAS Scores;Rebound Tenderness Incidence;Diaphragm Thickness Change Rate and Diaphragm Excursion Pre- versus Postoperatively;Postoperative Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) Score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative Anesthetic Consumption;Adverse Reaction Incidence; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin Hospital