None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Consecutively included in our hospital within one year of age > 18 years old, gender is not limited, ASA grade ? - ?, planning to perform elective cervical spine surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients undergoing emergency cervical spine surgery or patients with acute spinal cord injury. (2) Patients with upper airway pathology (tumors, polyps, trauma, abscesses, inflammation, or foreign bodies. (3) Patients with a history of upper airway surgery or radiation therapy. (4) Patients at high risk of pulmonary aspiration. (5) Coagulation disorders. (6) ASA classification > grade 3.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First-time intubation success rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Overall tracheal intubation success rate;Time associated with tracheal intubation;Frequency of additional airway maneuvers;Blood pressure changes during tracheal intubation;Complications associated with tracheal intubation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine