Awakening agitation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. 2-6 years of age (including borderline values), male or female; 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classified as Class I or II; 3. Voluntary elective intraoral surgery in a hospital setting; 4. Their guardian voluntarily agreed to participate in this study; 5.For retrospective cohort patients: based on the guardian's choice of preoperative sedation protocol in their previous medical records, they were divided into a control group that did not use dexmedetomidine nasal spray before surgery or an observation group that had used dexmedetomidine nasal spray before surgery; 6.For prospective cohort patients: under normal diagnosis and treatment, children whose guardians voluntarily choose not to use dexmedetomidine nasal spray before surgery are included in the control group, while children who voluntarily choose to use dexmedetomidine nasal spray before surgery are included in the observation group.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Intraoperative changes in surgical procedure or location; 2. Intraoperative combination of sedative drugs such as midazolam and esketamine; 1.Patients in the retrospective cohort had no previous medical records or important clinical data during the perioperative period was lost;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| emergence agitation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oxygen saturation;Heart Rate;Time to awakening;Blood pressure; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University (Qingyuan People's Hospital)