None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients scheduled for painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy in our hospital; 2.No history of anaesthetic allergy; 3.No recent use of sedatives and analgesics; 4.Patients and family members were informed and consented to the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Respiratory failure(PaO250mmHg); 2.NYHA Class IV, severe arrhythmias, and structural heart disease; 3.acute cerebral infarction or cognitive/mental disorders; 4.Liver function: Child-C or chronic kidney disease:CKD stage 4-5; 5.communication difficulties; 6.abnormal coagulation function; 7.difficult airway; 8.Pregnant women and nursing patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anesthesia Induction Success Rate;Incidence of Intraoperative Hypotention;Incidence of Intraoperative Hypoxemia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction score;Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS);Operator satisfaction score;Adverse Reaction Incidence Rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Xiangya Hospital, Central South University