Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Single fetus, head position, full-term primipara. 2.The anesthesia grade was ?~?. 3.No contraindications to vaginal delivery and absolute indications of cesarean section. 4. Ultrasound predicted the neonatal weight to be 2400-4000g. 5.No contraindications for epidural labor analgesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Contraindications to epidural anesthesia. 2.with pregnancy complications or complications. 3.Fetuses with developmental defects. 4.Patients with important organ dysfunction. 5.Maternal history of neuropsychiatric disorders. 6.History of prenatal administration of analgesics, sedatives and hypnotics.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Transverse area of inferior vena cava 30min after analgesia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood pressure;heart rate;Types of fetal heart deceleration;VAS score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Anhui Women and Children Medical Center