diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Clinical diagnosis: meet the WHO or ADA diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes mellitus (meet any of the following): (1) Fasting blood glucose >=7.0 mmol/L; (2) 2-hour postprandial blood glucose >=11.1 mmol/L; (3)HbA1c>=6.5%; (4) Current HbA1c >=7.0% (poor glycemic control). 2. Demographic characteristics: (1) Age 18-75 years old; (2) Continuously residing in Nanjing for > = 1 year, and have no relocation plan in the next 2 years. 3. Technical adaptability: (1) Proficient in the use of smart phones (install the customized app of this study) and social tools such as WeChat (for health data synchronization and follow-up). 4. Treatment background: (1) No adjustment of insulin treatment regimen within 3 months prior to enrollment; (2) Not participating in other diabetes intervention trials. 5. Informed consent: (1) Voluntarily signed the informed consent form and promised to complete the 6-month follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diabetes classification and complications: (1) Type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes or secondary diabetes (such as post-pancreatitis diabetes); (2) Complications of severe diabetes: 1) Diabetic nephropathy (eGFR<30 ml/min/1.73m²); 2) proliferative retinopathy; 3) NYHA Class III-IV heart failure. 2. Conflict between comorbidities and treatment: (1) Active malignant tumor or chemoradiotherapy in the past 6 months; (2) Long-term use of glucocorticoids or other drugs that affect blood glucose metabolism is required. 3. Cognitive and behavioral limitations: (1) Diagnosed Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment (MMSE score <18) or psychiatric illness (such as schizophrenia); (2) History of alcohol or drug dependence (affecting compliance). 4. Technical or language barriers: (1) Unable to complete the Chinese version of the electronic questionnaire filling or App operation training.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HbA1c change value;Diabetes remission rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine