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Preoperative Oral Dihydroartemisinin Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Single-Center, Open-Label, Single-Arm Pilot Study

Preoperative Oral Dihydroartemisinin on Tumor Neoantigens and the Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: A Single-Center, Open-Label, Single-Arm Pilot Study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500102437
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-05-14
Start date
2025-10-16
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-10-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Interventions

Dihydroartemisinin:Dihydroartemisinin 20 mg, orally three times daily for 5-7 days.

Sponsors

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 80 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Subjects participated voluntarily and signed an informed consent form; 2. Women aged 18-75 years old at the time of signing the informed consent; 3. patients with invasive triple-negative breast cancer diagnosed by histopathological examination: (1) HER-2 negative (according to 2018 CAP/ASCO HER-2 testing guidelines); (2) ER-negative and PR-negative (IHC showing =1% and =50% and no significant cardiac disease (= 1.5×10?/L; (2) Absolute white blood cell count (WBC) >= 3.0 × 10?/L; (3) Platelets >= 90 × 10?/L; (4) Haemoglobin >= 90 g/L; 8. Liver and renal function tests were essentially normal within 1 week before enrolment: (1) Total bilirubin (TBIL) = 60 ml/min; 9. meet the requirements of the Ethics Committee, with an informed consent form signed by the patient or his/her legal representative, or signed by the patient and his/her family; 10. have good compliance.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, and women of childbearing age with a baseline pregnancy test that is positive and who do not agree to practice effective contraception during the study period; 2. Individuals who have a severe allergic reaction to any component of the trial medication (NCI-CTCAE 5.0 grade greater than 3); 3. Patients with bilateral breast cancer or inflammatory breast cancer; 4. Patients with initially stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer that is inoperable or requires neoadjuvant treatment; 5. Individuals who have participated in any investigational drug treatment within four weeks before the start of treatment; 6. Individuals with a history of symptomatic cardiovascular, liver, respiratory, renal, or hematological endocrine system or psychiatric disorders; 7. Currently suffering from severe liver-related diseases, such as acute hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis, coagulopathy, etc.; those who test positive for HBV surface antigen or HBV core antibody must have a peripheral blood hepatitis B virus DNA titer test <1×103 IU/ml to be eligible; 8. Coexisting diseases or conditions that may interfere with study participation, or any serious medical conditions that may affect participant safety (e.g., active or uncontrolled infections, active liver or biliary diseases requiring antiviral treatment); 9. Other infiltrative tumors (including second primary breast cancer) that may affect the outcome assessment and protocol adherence; 10. Breast cancer patients who have previously undergone chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or other related antitumor treatments (except for the diagnostic biopsy of primary breast cancer); 11. Individuals who have undergone major surgical procedures or are recovery from significant medical illnesses within four weeks prior to the trial; 12. Patients whose tumors are not measurable during treatment; 13. Any situation where the investigator believes the participant is not suitable for the study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Tumor Neoantigen;Tumor Immune Microenvironment;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactJun Tang

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

tangjun@sysucc.org.cn+86 137 2488 7991

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026