Pain after cesarean section
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) term 37-41 gestational weeks (2) singleton pregnancy (3) age 20-36 years old (4) BMI 21.0-35.0 kg/m^2 (5) ASA grade II or III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) any related major cardiac or respiratory disease, hematological system disease or coagulation parameter disorder, pre-existing vital organ dysfunction (such as liver and kidney failure). (2) contraindications of neuraxial anesthesia and nerve block. (3) severe pregnancy complications (high-risk pregnancy such as severe preeclampsia, placental abruption and complete placenta previa). (4) known fetal abnormalities. (5) history of chronic pain. (6) patients with mental disorders or inability to understand NRS scores. (7) patients allergic to opioid or liposomal bupivacaine. (8) patients who refused to participate in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Opioid consumption; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 0-72 h pain Numerical rating scale (NRS) area under curve (AUC);NRS after surgery;MAP and HR were measured after surgery;Patient comfort score (BCS);Quality of recovery score (QoR-15 scale);Plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels;Tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) levels; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Anhui Women and Children Medical Center