Stress response
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Unilateral thoracoscopic surgery with left double-lumen bronchial tube under general anesthesia. 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I-III. 3. aged 18-70 years old. 4. Body mass index (BMI) < 28 kg/m^2. 5. No history of cardiovascular disease. 6) no history of bronchiectasis, pulmonary carbuncle, tuberculosis, or pulmonary disease requiring pulmonary sequestration.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Contraindications to SLNB (abnormal coagulation, infection at the puncture site or allergy to local anesthetics). 2. Predictable difficult airway (Mallampati grade III-IV, mouth opening =28kg/m^2). 3. Chronic bronchitis, asthma, or any respiratory disease that leads to reduced lung function. 4. Severe hepatic and renal dysfunction. 5. History of brain surgery or trauma. 6. History of neurological or psychiatric disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean arterial pressure;Heart rate;Heart rate pressure product;Heart rate variability; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum norepinephrine levels;Serum adrenaline levels;Serum cortisol level;Postoperative sore throat;Intubation time;Complications related to tracheal intubation;Complications of postoperative cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events;Postoperative pulmonary complications;Propofol dosage from the time of double-lumen endobronchial intubation until the start of surgical skin incision;The amount of sufentanil consumed from the time of double-lumen bronchial intubation until the start of surgical skin incision;Dopamine consumption from the time of double-lumen bronchial intubation until the start of surgical skin incision; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University