Spine surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ( 1 ) patients aged >= 18 years and <= 60 years ; ( 2 ) clear consciousness, can carry on the normal communication ; ( 3 ) ASA grade I ~ II ; ( 4 ) The diagnosis was confirmed by imaging and was not combined with other bone diseases ; ( 5 ) Sign informed consent ; ( 6 ) Patients choose to use PCIA for postoperative analgesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ( 1 ) Patients with spinal trauma ; ( 2 ) patients with craniocerebral diseases and craniocerebral surgery ; ( 3 ) patients with nervous system diseases or mental illness ; ( 4 ) Patients with a history of chronic pain or long-term use of analgesic drugs ; ( 5 ) Preoperative radiotherapy or chemotherapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale;Electroencephalogram; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale;Athens Insomnia Scale; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangsu Province