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Identification of OCT-based imaging biomarkers for predicting treatment response of refractory diabetic macular edema to faricimab and dexamethasone implant. A real-world prospective study

Identification of OCT-based imaging biomarkers for predicting treatment response of refractory diabetic macular edema to faricimab and dexamethasone implant. A real-world prospective study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500101034
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-04-18
Start date
2025-07-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Refractory diabetic macular edema

Interventions

Faricimab Group:After enrolment into the study, at least 3intravitreal faricimab injections will be performed every4 weeks, at baseline,4and8weeks.Onweek12 visit onwards,patients will be reviewed ever
Steroid treatment Group:After enrolment into the study, patient will undergo 1 intravitreal dexamethasone implant injection. Patient will be re-assessed at 12, 24 and 36 weeks. If persistent edemais a

Sponsors

Chinese University of Hong Kong
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Participant 1.Individuals aged 18 years or older; 2.With type 1 or type 2 DM; 3.Center involved DME (defined as retinal thickening within central 1mm subfield on OCT); 4.Impaired vision as a result of DME, defined as Snellen visual acuity (VA) worse than 20/30. Study eye 1.BCVA = 20/320; 2.CI-DME with CST on OCT >=305um women; >= 320um men (Spectralis,Heidelberg); 3.Received at least 3 injections of 1st line anti-VEGF therapy (aflibercept and ranibizumab) in the past 16 weeks; 4.Poor response to treatment, defined as <20% reduction in CST on OCT or < 5 letters gain in BCVA.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Macular pathology other than DME, such as age-related macular degeneration, macular hole and existing macular scar; 2.Retinopathy other than diabetic retinopathy, such as central retinal vein occlusion and retinitis pigmentosa; 3.Significant media opacities (such as mature cataract) that affect the quality of OCT images acquisition; 4.Contraindications to intravitreal faricimab injection, such as recent ischemic cerebrovascular accidents and ischemic heart disease within 3 months; 5.Patients unfit for giving informed consent.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Association between OCT and OCTA based parameters and the BCVA and change in BCVA at 52nd week compared to baseline;Association between OCT and OCTA based parameters and change in CST at 52nd week compared to baseline;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Functional success: defined as improvement of BCVA at week 52 follow up from baseline by 10 ETDRS letters or more;Anatomical success: defined as reduction of CST at week 52 from baseline by 20% or more;Improvement of OCT biomarkers;Number of injections during the study period;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactSimon Ka Ho SZETO

Chinese University of Hong Kong

simonkhszeto@cuhk.edu.hk+852 3943 5852

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026