Gastric cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, liver cancer, esophageal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age >= 18 years. 2. Confirmed diagnosis of gastric cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, liver cancer, or esophageal cancer. 3. No prior history of cancer immunotherapy. 4. Willing to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 2. Individuals who are unable to understand the study content or comply with the treatment protocol. 3. Vulnerable populations other than illiterate individuals, including those with mental illness, cognitive impairment, or critical illness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Treatment response; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine