None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. The subject has signed the ??Informed Consent Form (ICF)?? reviewed and approved by the ??Ethics Committee (EC)?? of the clinical trial institution. 2. The subject demonstrates ??informed consent??. 3. The subject agrees to ??comply with the protocol requirements?? and complete follow-up visits. 4. The patient is ??aged 18 years or older??. 5. The subject is ??able and willing to adhere?? to the protocol procedures. 6. Meets the ??diagnostic criteria for primary liver cancer?? as defined in the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Liver Cancer (2024 Edition). 7. Confirmed diagnosis by ??histopathological and imaging examinations??.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Lactating, pregnant, or menstruating women. 2. History of allergies. 3.Perineal skin damage or lesions; presence of urethritis, gynecological diseases, etc. 4.Urinary retention. 5.Severe comorbidities involving vital organs (e.g., heart, brain, kidneys). 6. Frequent fecal incontinence without the use of a fecal management system. 7. Impaired consciousness, communication disorders, or psychiatric conditions. 8. Aggressive, irritable, or poorly compliant behavior.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of urinary tract infection;Comfort level;Nursing staff workload and work intensity; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Allergic reaction;Pressure Injury; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
West China Hospital of Sichuan University