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Effect of High-DefinitionTranscranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Pain Intensity in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain based on EEG: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Effect of High-DefinitionTranscranial Alternating Current Stimulation on Pain Intensity in Patients with Chronic Low Back Bain based on EEG: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500100647
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-04-11
Start date
2025-04-17
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-04-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Non-specific Chronic low back pain

Interventions

HD-tACS group:A 30-minute real HD-tACS intervention was applied at a current intensity of 1.5 mA, targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, administered 3–5 times per week for a total of 10 s
Sham HD-tACS group:In the sham HD-tACS intervention, electrical stimulation was administered only during the initial 30 seconds and the final 30 seconds of the session.

Sponsors

The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 60 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18-60 years old 2. Low back pain caused by non-specific causes (such as infection, tumor, fracture, arthritis, intervertebral disc herniation, etc.). 3. Right-handed 4. Body mass index range: 18.5-23.9 kg/m^2 5. Chronic non-specific low back pain, pain symptoms lasting more than 3 months, complaining of pain symptoms at least 3 days per week, and pain intensity numerical rating scale (NRS) >=3 6. No contraindications to electroencephalogram examination and tACS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Frequent headache or tinnitus; History of alcohol or drug abuse 2. History of neurological or psychiatric diseases 3. Women are pregnant or breastfeeding 4. Severe scalp trauma, extensive or open head injury, unable to place electrodes 5. Have participated in similar brain stimulation experiments in the past

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Pain intensity;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Resting-state endogenous alpha oscillations;Pressure pain threshold;Degree of lumbar dysfunction;Depressive symptoms;State Trait Anxiety;Pain Catastrophizing;Quality of Life;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactYuling Wang

The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

wangyul@mail.sysu.edu.cn+86 130 5444 5587

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026