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Pilot Study on the Efficacy and Safety of DT-101 in the Treatment of Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (RDEB) with a Small Sample Size

Exploratory Study on the Efficacy and Safety of DT-101 in the Treatment of Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (RDEB)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ChiCTR
Registry ID
ChiCTR2500100503
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2025-04-10
Start date
2025-04-15
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-04-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Interventions

Test group:Topical DT01

Sponsors

Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
2 Years to 60 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Able to understand and voluntarily sign the written informed consent form. 2. Aged 2 to 60 years (inclusive of 2 and 60 years), with no gender restrictions. 3. Meets the clinical diagnosis of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. 4. Confirmed by genetic testing to have pathogenic mutations in COL7A1, confirmed by immunofluorescence to have reduced or absent COL7A1 protein, and confirmed by immune electron microscopy to have reduced or absent anchoring fibrils. 5. The same patient has at least two skin wounds (to be treated with DT-101 formulation and placebo respectively) that meet the following criteria: a. Location: Similar in size (>=3cm²), located in similar anatomical regions, and similar in appearance; b. Appearance: Clean, with sufficient granulation tissue, well-vascularized, and free of infection; c. Location of the wound area: Located on the anterior and/or lateral trunk and/or upper limbs and/or lower limbs, protected from frequent trauma or friction. Excluded areas include the face and areas close to mucous membranes (urogenital, oral, or anal mucosa). 6. The investigator believes that the subject and caregiver are able to understand the study, comply with the study procedures, and are willing to return to the hospital for all necessary follow-ups. 7. Males and females of reproductive potential must use a reliable method of contraception throughout the study period and for 3 months after the last administration of DT-101. 8. Female subjects of childbearing age have a negative pregnancy test at the initial visit.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Inability to visit the hospital as required by the study schedule due to various reasons. 2. Any disease or condition determined by the investigator that may interfere with the assessment of the safety and efficacy of the study treatment, as well as the subject’s compliance with study visits/procedures. 3. The presence of other diseases that are expected to complicate participation and/or compromise the safety of this technique, such as active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (as determined by screening for hepatitis B surface antigen), or hepatitis C (as determined by a positive test for hepatitis C antibody or a positive result of hepatitis C polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis). 4. Active infection in the area to be treated. 5. Evidence of systemic infection. 6. Known allergy to any component of the product. 7. Existing evidence or history of squamous cell carcinoma in the area to be treated. 8. Active drug or alcohol addiction as determined by the investigator. 9. The subject is actively receiving chemotherapy or immunotherapy at Visit 1 (Week 1). 10. Allergy to topical anesthetics (lidocaine/prilocaine cream). 11. Use of any chemical or biological investigational product for the specific treatment of RDEB within the past 3 months. 12. Previous receipt of investigational gene or cell therapy for specific wounds. 13. Receipt of skin grafting within the past 3 months. 14. Subjects who have taken systemic antibiotics within 7 days. 15. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 16. Clinically significant abnormalities as determined by the investigator, including but not limited to hemoglobin <=60 g/L, albumin <=20 g/L, etc. 17. Other reasons determined by the investigator that make the subject unsuitable for participation in this trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Wound healing status after treatment;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Assess the safety of formulation DT-101;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactJuan Su

Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

sujuanderm@csu.edu.cn+86 731 8975 3406

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ChiCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026