thyroid
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Meeting the diagnostic criteria in the "Thyroid Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines"; 2. Fulfilling the surgical intervention criteria; 3. Aged 18-80 years; 4. Conscious patients with effective communication ability and treatment compliance; 5. Voluntary participation with signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Ectopic thyroid gland (not meeting standard thyroid tumor surgical criteria); 2. History of cervical spondylosis, migraine, hyperthyroidism, asthma, or pharyngitis; 3. Psychiatric disorders impairing effective communication; 4. Severe comorbidities (including uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hypertension, pulmonary insufficiency, or active infections).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sore throat score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ??Incidence rate of pharyngeal infections;Bruggrmann comfort scale;Satisfaction rating; | — |
Countries
Ching
Contacts
The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University