None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?1. Age?: 60–79 years; ?2. ASA Physical Status?: Class I–II (American Society of Anesthesiologists classification); ?3. Body Mass Index (BMI)?: 18–30 kg/m²; 4. Elderly patients scheduled for elective combined painless gastroscopy and colonoscopy; 5. Willingness to adhere to the study protocol and provision of voluntarily signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1?. Severe Cardiopulmonary Disease?: Uncontrolled severe hypertension , severe arrhythmias, unstable angina, acute respiratory infections, or active asthma exacerbation . ?2. Major Organ Dysfunction or Emergencies?: Severe hepatic dysfunction or renal insufficiency ; Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding with hemodynamic shock ;Severe anemia ;Gastrointestinal obstruction with gastric retention . 3?. Patients without a responsible escort or legally authorized representative to provide consent. ?4. History of hypersensitivity to sedatives/anesthetics or known allergy to esketamine or its excipients. 5. Acute alcohol intoxication ; Preoperative use of sedatives, opioids, or analgesics . ?Neurological/Psychiatric Comorbidities?: 6. Neurocognitive disorders; Active psychiatric conditions; History of seizure disorders or EEG-confirmed epileptiform activity.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of respiratory depression and hypotension (respiratory depression, hypotension, or both) during sedation.; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Suining Central Hospital